IELTS Writing Task 2 Agree Disagree Essay Sample
The agree/disagree essay (also called an opinion essay) is the most common question type in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in roughly 30-40% of all exams. This guide provides a band 8 model answer, a detailed structure breakdown, and examiner-approved tips to help you write a high-scoring opinion essay.
Understanding the Agree/Disagree Essay
In this essay type, you are given a statement and asked for your opinion. Your task is to:
- State a clear position in the introduction (fully agree, fully disagree, or partially agree)
- Support your position with 2-3 well-developed arguments
- Provide specific examples to illustrate each point
- Maintain consistency throughout — do not contradict yourself
Three Possible Positions
| Position | Introduction Phrase | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Fully Agree | "I completely agree that..." | 2 body paragraphs supporting the statement |
| Fully Disagree | "I strongly disagree with this view because..." | 2 body paragraphs opposing the statement |
| Partially Agree | "While I agree that... to some extent, I also believe..." | BP1: what you agree with / BP2: what you disagree with |
All three positions are equally valid. Choose the one you can support most convincingly with ideas and examples.
Essay Structure (4 Paragraphs)
- Paraphrase the question — restate the topic in your own words. Never copy the question.
- State your thesis — clearly indicate your position (agree, disagree, or partially agree).
Example: "It is often argued that university education should be free for all students. I strongly agree with this view, as it promotes social equality and benefits the economy in the long term."
- Topic sentence — introduce your first main argument
- Explanation — develop and clarify the idea
- Example — provide a specific, concrete example
- Link — connect back to your thesis
Same structure as Body Paragraph 1 with your second main argument. For a "partially agree" essay, this paragraph presents the side you disagree with (or vice versa).
- Summarise your main points (do not introduce new ideas)
- Restate your position using different words from the introduction
Start with: "In conclusion," / "To summarise," / "Overall,"
Band 8 Model Answer
Access to higher education is widely regarded as a key driver of social mobility, and many argue that removing tuition fees would benefit society as a whole. I strongly agree that university education should be free, as it promotes equality of opportunity and generates long-term economic returns that outweigh the initial cost to governments.
The primary reason I support free university education is that it removes financial barriers for talented students from low-income families. In countries where tuition fees are high, such as the United States and England, research consistently shows that students from disadvantaged backgrounds are significantly less likely to attend university. By contrast, nations like Germany and Norway, where higher education is free, achieve much higher participation rates across all socioeconomic groups. This demonstrates that eliminating fees directly widens access and allows individuals to reach their full potential regardless of their family's wealth.
Furthermore, investing in free education delivers substantial economic benefits over time. University graduates typically earn higher salaries, pay more in tax, and contribute to innovation and productivity growth. A report by the OECD estimated that the public return on investment in tertiary education exceeds the cost in most developed countries. Therefore, while the upfront expense of funding free universities is considerable, it is ultimately a cost-effective strategy that strengthens a nation's workforce and economic competitiveness.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that university education should be free for all students. The evidence from countries that have adopted this policy shows that it both reduces inequality and delivers strong economic returns, making it a worthwhile investment for any government.
Word count: 248 words | Estimated band: 8.0 | Essay type: Fully agree
Why This Essay Scores Band 8
| Criterion | Score | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Task Response | 8 | Clear position maintained throughout. All parts of the question addressed. Well-developed ideas with relevant examples (Germany, Norway, OECD report). |
| Coherence & Cohesion | 8 | Logical paragraph structure. Each paragraph has a clear central topic. Cohesive devices used naturally ("By contrast", "Furthermore", "Therefore"). |
| Lexical Resource | 8 | Wide vocabulary range ("social mobility", "socioeconomic groups", "tertiary education", "cost-effective strategy"). Natural collocations. No errors. |
| Grammatical Range | 8 | Mix of complex and simple sentences. Passive voice, relative clauses, and conditional structures used accurately. |
10 Tips for Agree/Disagree Essays
Choose a clear position immediately
Do not sit on the fence. Decide within 30 seconds of reading the question and stick to it throughout.
Paraphrase, never copy
Rewriting the question in your own words immediately shows vocabulary range and boosts your Lexical Resource score.
Use specific examples
Vague statements like "many countries" score lower than specific references like "Germany and Norway". Be precise.
One idea per paragraph
Each body paragraph should focus on one main argument. Mixing multiple ideas weakens coherence.
Plan for 5 minutes
Brainstorm ideas, choose your strongest two, and outline your paragraph structure before writing a single word.
Vary your sentence structures
Mix simple, compound, and complex sentences. Use passive voice, conditionals, and relative clauses naturally.
Do not introduce new ideas in the conclusion
The conclusion should only summarise what you have already discussed. New points belong in body paragraphs.
Use hedging language when appropriate
"It could be argued that...", "Research suggests that..." These show academic sophistication.
Check for common errors
Leave 3-5 minutes to proofread. Subject-verb agreement, articles (a/an/the), and spelling are the most common errors.
Aim for 270-300 words
This gives enough space to develop ideas without rushing. Under 250 incurs a penalty; over 350 risks more errors.
Useful Phrases for Opinion Essays
- I completely agree that...
- I am firmly of the opinion that...
- This view is entirely justified because...
- There is compelling evidence to suggest that...
- It is undeniable that...
- I strongly disagree with the view that...
- This argument is flawed because...
- While some may argue that..., I believe...
- The evidence does not support this claim...
- On the contrary, I would argue that...
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Resources
Quick Reference
- Time: 40 minutes
- Minimum words: 250
- Ideal length: 270-300 words
- Paragraphs: 4 (Intro, BP1, BP2, Conclusion)
- Position: Agree, disagree, or partially agree